ostatnia aktualizacja: 31.03.2003

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Imigraçăo no Brasil

   Quando a escravidăo acabou em 1988 no Brasil, aqui ficou sem măo-de-obra para trabalhar nas lavouras, principalmente nas plantaçőes de trigo e de café.
   O Brasil decidiu fazer propaganda nos países da Europa, dizendo que no Brasil era fácil ganhar dinheiro porque o Brasil era um país em desenvolvimento e estava crescendo. As propagandas falavam sobre um país bonito e com muito sol. O governo brasileiro pagava as passagens de navio para as pessoas virem morar e trabalhar aqui.
   A maioria das pessoas que emigrou para o Brasil era muito pobre. Elas eram camponeses, pequenos comerciantes, operários e artesăos que vieram para o Brasil com a intençăo de melhorar de vida.
   Mas a realidade era diferente. O começo foi muito difícil para os primeiros imigrantes. Eles chegavam com pouco ou nenhum dinheiro e eram maltratados pelos fazendeiros. Haviam muitas brigas nas fazendas e muitos países proibiram a emigraçăo para o Brasil durante alguns anos.
   Os imigrantes que vieram para o Brasil sofreram muito porque antes da vinda deles os escravos faziam todos os trabalhos domésticos e nas lavouras. Naquele tempo as pessoas de pele branca e ricas năo faziam trabalhos manuais, os quais eram desvalorizados. Os imigrantes europeus vieram para fazer os mesmos trabalhos que, antes do fim da escravidăo, eram feitos por escravos.
   Muitos emigrantes ficavam doentes e morriam durante a viagem de navio. Seus corpos eram jogados no mar.
   Minha tataravó năo tinha forno para assar păo. Ela colocava os păes para assar no meio das brasas, misturado com as cinzas. Os păes ficavam com gosto ruim mas eles tinham de comer daquele jeito mesmo. Eles sofreram muito aqui, com uma linguagem diferente e falta de alimentaçăo. Minha tataravó chorava muito.

Poloneses no Paraná

   O clima subtropical muito semelhante ao de algumas regiőes européias e a fertilidade do solo favoreceram a fixaçăo dos imigrantes em solo paranaense.
   Os hábitos e costumes dos imigrantes deixaram marcas de sua influęncia, principalmente na construçăo de casas, na culinária, com a inclusăo de pratos típicos de seu país de origem, na cultura, nos jogos, nas brincadeiras, na religiăo...
   O trabalho dos imigrantes contribuiu decisivamente para a expansăo da economia paranaense e para a renovaçăo de sua estrutura social.
   Com os imigrantes, houve a valorizaçăo do trabalho no campo e a utilizaçăo de novos instrumentos, como o arado, a grade, o rastelo e a foice de cortar. Houve também a introduçăo de novas formas de trabalho e de profissőes, como a de ferreiro, carpinteiro, marceneiro e alfaiate.
   Outra contribuiçăo foi na área da alimentaçăo, com a introduçăo do uso da manteiga, da batata, das massas com farinha de trigo, da cevada...
   Os poloneses se estabeleceram em Guarapuava, Curitiba, Campo Largo, Contenda, Araucária, Lapa, Săo Mateus do Sul e Irati.

Immigration in Brazil

   When the slavery finished in 1888 in Brazil, here it stayed without wormanship to work on the planted lands, mainly on the wheat and coffee planted lands.
   The Brazilian government decided to do advertising on the countries of Europe, saying in Brazil was easy to make money and get rich because  Brazil was growing up. The adds talked about a beautiful  and sunny country. Brazilian government paid the tickets of ship to people come to live and work here.
   The majority of people who emmigrated to Brazil was very poor. They were countrymen, small merchants, workmen and artisans that came here with the intention to get  better life.
   But the reality was different. The beginning was very hard to first immmigrants. They arrived with a little money or no money and they were maltrated by farmers. There were much quarrels on the farms and many countries prohibited the immigration to Brazil during some years.
   When the immigrants arrived  in Brazil they suffered a lot because blacks slaves from Africa did all jobs at houses and on the planted lands. On that time rich withe people didn't do manual jobs. Jobs done by hand were depreciated. The European emmigrants came here to do the same jobs who black slaves did before of finishing of slavery.
    Many European immigrants got sick during the trip by ship and died. Their bodies were thrown in the sea.
   My grand-granmother didn't have a oven to bake bread. Then she put the breads among burning coals, among ashes. The breads got a bad taste but they had to eat them like this. They suufered a lot here, with a different language and without food. My grand-grandmother cried a lot.

Polish in Paraná

   The subtropical climate was very similar with some European  areas and the fertility lands helped the emmigrants establish in Paraná.
   The habits and customs of immigrants left marks of their influence, mainly on the houses buiding, culinary art, games, culture, entertainment, religion...
   The immigrants work helped a lot on the  economic growning up of Paraná and renovated  Parana's social structure.
   With the immigrants there was the valorization of jobs on the planted lands and the use of new instruments, like the plow, the grille, the sickle to cut. There was the introducing of new forms of job and professions, like forgeman, carpenter, joiner and tailor.
   Other contribuition was on the area of alimentation, with the introducing of butter, potatos, dough of wheat,barley...
   Polish were live in Guarapuava, Curitiba, Campo Largo, Contenda, Araucária, Lapa Săo Mateus do Sul, Irati.

Emigracja do Brazili

    Kiedy niewolnictwo w Brazylii zakończyło się w 1888 roku, brakowało siły roboczej na plantacjach, głównie na uprawach pszenicy i kawy. 
  Rząd Brazylii zdecydował się reklamować w krajach Europy, twierdząc że w Brazylii jest łatwo zarobić pieniądze i stać się bogatym ponieważ Brazylia się rozwija. Reklamy mówiły o pięknym i słonecznym kraju. Rząd Brazylii płacił za bilety na statek dal ludzi, którzy zdecydowali się na emigrację.  
Większość ludzi, którzy zdecydowali się na emigrację była bardzo biedna. Byli to rolnicy, handlarze, robotnicy, którzy wyruszyli po lepsze życie.   Lecz rzeczywistość okazała się inna. Początek był bardzo ciężki dla pierwszych emigrantów. Przybyli z niewielką ilością pieniędzy lub bez żadnych pieniędzy i właściciele ziemscy znęcali się nad nimi. Dochodziło do wielu sporów i kłótni na farmach i w ciągu kilku lat wiele krajów zakazało emigrację do Brazylii..
   Kiedy imigranci przybyli do Brazylii, wiele cierpieli ponieważ czarni niewolnicy z Afryki wykonywali wszystkie prace po domach i na farmach. W tym czasie bogaci ludzie nie wykonywali prac ręcznych. Prace ręczne były nisko cenione. Emigranci przybyli wykonywać tą samą pracę co niewolnicy jeszcze zanim zakończyło się niewolnictwo.
    Wielu emigrantów zachorowało podczas podróży statkiem i zmarło. Ich ciała wyrzucano do morza.
  Moja pra-prababcia nie miała pieca do pieczenia chleba. Więc kładła chleb między płonące węgle, pośród popiołów. Chleb był niedobry, lecz musieli go jeść. Cierpieli bardzo tutaj, z innym językiem i bez jedzenia. Moja pra-prabacia wiele płakała. 

Polacy w Paranie

Subtropikalny klimat był bardzo podobny do niektórych regionów Europy a duże obszary ziemi pomogły emigrantom na osiedlenie się w Paranie. Zwyczaje i tradycja imigrantów miały wpływ na styl budowania domów, sztukę kulinarną, gry, kulturę, rozrywkę i religię. Praca imigrantów pomogła we wzroście ekonomicznym Parana i poprawy infrastruktury. Imigranci przyczynili się do poprawy jakości pracy i użycia nowych narzędzi jak radła, ruszty, sierpy do cięcia. Weszły nowe profesje i zawody jak kowal, cieśla, stolarz i krawiec. Innym wkładem imigrantów było wprowadzenie masła, ziemniaków, ciasta pszennego, jęczmienia. Polacy osiedli w Guarapuava, Curitiba, Campo Largo, Contenda, Araucária, Lapa Săo Mateus do Sul, Irati.

 

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